Balancing Growth Strategies: How Startups Can Avoid the Single-Engine Trap

Startups often fail not because of bad ideas but because of over-reliance on a single growth strategy. Learn more about the importance of diversifying growth engines, strategic discounting and market adaptation to sustain long-term profitability.
Jan. 21, 2026
5 min read

Key Highlights

  • Many startups falter during scale-up by focusing too much on one growth strategy, like customer acquisition, monetization or retention, and give short shrift to the others
  • As good as packaging or bundling worked getting your start-up off the ground, be willing to pivot and refine your offering to adjust to new segments you can reach now
  • Strategize early to prevent churn by getting ahead of why customers want to leave and actively recruiting customers who resemble your most loyal clients.  

Many startups don’t fail because of bad ideas or weak products. They fizzle out because founders never learn to grow profitably.

The pressure is on. While founders dream of building the next unicorn, some 20% of new companies crash by the first year, and half die out by year five. 

A fatal flaw is leaning too heavily on a single growth strategy that fails in the long run. Think zeroing in on customer acquisition at all costs with discounts and promotions, overshaddowing monetization and retention. Or prioritizing a premium price over attracting and keeping customers. Maybe it looks like spending too much to keep customers coming back rather than attracting new ones.    

Eddie Hartman, co-founder of LegalZoom and co-author of "Scaling Innovation: How Smart Companies Architect Profitable Growth," calls this focus on one strategy over others the “single-engine trap.” 

“If that's the only engine you have, your company will never hit the kind of trajectory it deserves,” Hartman said. That focus on one engine may have gotten your business here, but “it's not going to get you to the destination you want to go to. You need to get a second engine.”

Hartman, a partner at global consultancy Simon-Kucher, developed a new framework with venture capitalist and co-author Madhavan Ramanujam to help startups move from early traction to profitable expansion. 

When you’re in scale-up mode, you’re thinking more sophisticated than you had when you launched. You’ve seen how the market reacted to your product. You know more about your customers. And you also have something to protect.

Here are a few tips Hartman suggests for balancing your approach and taking your successful start-up to the next level:

Discounting? Get something back

Used strategically, discounting and promotions can lure new customers in. But if you give something, make sure you get something back.

This strategy helps boost reach to convert customers. For example, a coffee shop offers a punch card to get your tenth drink free, or an auto insurance policy gives a discount to safe drivers. In a B2B setting, this can take the form of a reduced price for a longer-term contract.

But done aggressively, it can teach customers to expect more for less. Done well, the strategy requires the customer to put in effort, which helps them value your product even more, said Hartman.

How strategic are you with your promotions and discounts? Do you get something back? How can you incorporate that into your strategy?  

If you know why a client has become risky or what aspect of your business is creating the metaphorical tooth decay, come up with a strategy to fight it.

“Blow up” your packaging

Resource constraints early on may have limited you to focusing on just a few customer segments. But your customer base and market have likely evolved since you first launched your product. With more resources and a greater product lineup, your addressable market may have grown. 

The old packaging may not land with the new groups you’re trying to reach. This means your offer structure may need a tune-up or an overhaul to better reflect the needs, perceived value and willingness to pay of the new customer segments now in your view. 

Even if your original packaging and bundling approaches have worked, consider refining them to better align with your customer base and the addressable market.

Navigate price increases

Your customer base will become your most valuable asset. Perhaps you have a loyal following, but you aren’t charging them enough. Consider whether to raise prices or raise spending. If you’re hesitant, that’s not the only strategy.

“If you created a great relationship with people, generally, there are going to be other things that they want to buy from you as well,” Hartman said. “They want the burger. You could raise the price on the burger, or you could also sell them fries.”  

Prevent churn before it becomes a problem

Companies that wait to fight churn until their client leaves have stalled too long.

“It’s a little like tooth decay. If you wait until your tooth hurts, you are going to lose that damn tooth,” Hartman said.

Customers who leave can generally be divided into two groups: Those who do not consider the relationship important and are either frustrated or believe they can get a better deal elsewhere, and those who see your product as vital but have already found a substitute.

“They are already in the arms of someone else,” Hartman said of the second group. Customers in the former, less committed group will probably leave anyway, but the cost of converting the clients in the second group to stay is high.

Customers tend to leave for a few reasons, like disagreement over the value or price you offer, failure to deliver on promises, market conditions, or a competitor making a better offer. 

If you know why a client has become risky or what aspect of your business is creating the metaphorical tooth decay, come up with a strategy to fight it, he said.

But there’s a more proactive strategy to fight churn: Recruit customers who most resemble your most loyal customers.

“Look at the people who stayed with you for a few years and apply that look-alike model to acquisition, and you're going to find that those people stay with you,” he said.

About the Author

Andrea Zelinski

Andrea Zelinski

Contributor

Andrea Zelinski is an award-winning freelance journalist with a passion for translating complex issues, trends and strategies into clear, engaging content to help people improve their businesses and their lives. 

She spent 15 years as a political reporter covering state governments in Illinois, Tennessee and Texas, reporting from the halls of state capitols for publications including Texas Monthly, the Houston Chronicle and the San Antonio Express-News. In 2021, she shifted her focus to business journalism, joining Travel Weekly as senior cruise editor, where she covered the travel industry’s recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic. 

When not reporting, Andrea is probably hiking. Known for embracing ambitious challenges, she hiked the entire Appalachian Trail in 2020 and the Pacific Crest Trail in 2025. 

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