Transforming Insurance with AI: People, Processes and Culture at the Core
Key Highlights
- Technology is the easiest part of AI adoption; culture and processes are the true determinants of success.
- Efficiency gains are now standard, and true differentiation comes from applying AI to your company's unique strengths.
- Transparent, purpose-driven communication helps employees embrace change.
- Process mapping and clear workflows reduce resistance and improve AI integration by making changes visible and understandable.
- Human-in-the-loop should be integrated from the planning stage to ensure AI aligns with ethical standards, safety and accountability.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is rapidly reshaping the insurance industry … but not in the way many headlines suggest. AI success doesn't hinge on the algorithms themselves. They’re the people and processes that determine whether those technologies actually take root, grow and blossom.
In a conversation with Henry Edinger, managing partner at Experience Design International and former Chief Customer Officer at Travelers, one message came through clearly: Technology is no longer the hardest part of AI adoption. Culture, workflow design and leadership behavior are.
As carriers race to deploy AI across claims, underwriting, and risk models, Edinger argues that insurers who prioritize people and processes first — and technology second — will be the ones to sustain an advantage over competitors.
Human-in-the-loop (HITL) refers to a system or process in which a human actively participates in the operation, supervision or decision-making of an automated system. In the context of AI, HITL means that humans are involved at some point in the AI workflow to ensure accuracy, safety, accountability or ethical decision-making.
Insurtech, short for “insurance technology,” refers to the use of innovative technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, blockchain and machine learning, to improve and automate the traditional insurance industry. Insurtech companies aim to enhance the customer experience, streamline operations, and create personalized insurance products by applying cutting-edge digital solutions.
The AI conversation insurance is actually having
To understand where insurance is headed with AI, Edinger says it helps to zoom out. The real inflection point wasn’t generative AI — it was insurtech.
“For decades, insurance operated in its own ecosystem,” he explains. “Over the last decade, insurtech became a real force because the insurance industry historically operated in its own silo — legacy systems that still worked, strong profitability and little pressure to change.”
Insurtech disrupted that equilibrium, forcing carriers to think differently about innovation and integration — whether new ideas came from inside or outside the organization. That groundwork matters. Early "AI" in insurance was largely rules-based decisioning. Today’s shift is different. Learning AI now evolves processes and adapts over time, changing how work actually gets done inside carriers.
“That’s what makes this moment fundamentally different,” Edinger says. “Today, we actually have learning AI that evolves processes and technology inside carriers.” Now we’re not just automating tasks. We’re changing the way decisions flow through the organization.
Where AI is working today, and why the advantage is narrowing
Most carriers can point to real AI success stories in claims administration. When millions of claims move through highly regulated environments, often governed by 50 different state rule sets, even small efficiency gains deliver outsized ROI.
AI excels at sorting complexity: prioritizing claims, flagging regulatory nuances and reducing administrative drag. As a result, many carriers are already seeing value, often through out-of-the-box solutions. But that advantage won’t last.
“As soon as everyone reaches similar efficiency levels, the delta shrinks,” Edinger notes. “The question quickly becomes: Where does my company truly differentiate — what’s our secret sauce — and how do I apply AI to amplify that?”
With AI, everyone expects efficiency, but differentiation is where the true payoff is.
The cultural mistake that kills AI adoption before it starts
One of the biggest threats to AI success has nothing to do with technology: fear-based messaging. Headlines predicting massive job losses may grab attention, but they create paralysis internally.
“If you’re sitting in a contact center and you hear that 80% of jobs are going away, that’s terrifying,” Edinger says. “And it blocks execution.”
The reality is more nuanced. Most organizations experience natural attrition of 10% to 15% annually. Over three years, that alone reshapes the workforce — without layoffs. AI adoption typically combines attrition with reskilling, not wholesale elimination. The problem isn’t change; it’s how leaders talk about it.
Effective messaging anchors employees to what they already know: their role, their purpose and how their work contributes, while showing how tools will evolve around them. This is critical during periods of dramatic change.
“The work evolves,” Edinger says. “But the purpose remains.”
Process mapping: What makes AI work
Many organizations now have more data than ever, but their processes haven’t kept pace.
“If you don’t clearly understand your current process, it’s very hard to change it,” Edinger explains. "That’s where many AI initiatives stall. Technology gets layered on top of undocumented workflows, creating confusion instead of clarity. Process mapping does more than improve operations — it lowers fear. When people can see what’s changing, what’s staying and where AI supports them, adoption improves dramatically. That’s where Experience Design International focuses its work. We’re not technologists, though we understand technology deeply. Our focus is on marrying strong technology with clearly understood processes and thoughtful change management."
People should feel like they’re winning, too. As the company grows, ROI improves, and that success flows back to employees through compensation, opportunity and stability.
From risk transfer to risk prevention
AI is also reshaping the insurer-customer relationship, particularly in risk prevention.
Loss prevention has always mattered — every loss avoided is money saved. What’s changed is scale. AI enables insurers to deliver timely, relevant guidance, from storm alerts to wildfire risks, in ways that were previously impossible.
Historically, insurers optimized internal economics first and addressed customer experience at the end of the process. With better data visibility, carriers can now invite customers into the process earlier through real-time communication. Insurance may be a low-interest category for many buyers, but AI creates an opportunity to differentiate through service, prevention, and partnership for customers who want it.
Rethinking the contact center: From cost to intelligence
Edinger often points to Zappos as a model for rethinking customer experience. Rather than suppress contact center calls, Zappos celebrated them. Every call revealed where a process broke down, and that insight was gold. Insurance can apply the same logic.
Straight-through processing rates may reach 80% to 85%, but the remaining exceptions are where learning happens. AI allows carriers to aggregate those exceptions, identify root causes, and share insights across IT, product, and operations. And that requires a cultural shift: viewing contact center teams as contributors to enterprise improvement, not just a department that incurs expenses without directly generating revenue.
Three Non-Negotiables for AI-Driven Leaders
Looking ahead, Edinger outlines three non-negotiables for CIOs and CTOs navigating AI adoption:
- Start with the business problem: Don’t chase use cases from conferences. Be clear about the specific problem you’re solving, and pair AI expertise with deep insurance knowledge.
- Bring culture change to the front: Language matters. Leadership readiness matters. Middle managers must be equipped to explain how AI helps people do better work, not fear it.
- Understand your processes deeply: Incremental change beats wholesale transformation. AI works best when improving the workflows you already understand.
Leaders, laggards, and the secret sauce
In the long run, the gap between AI leaders and AI laggards will narrow. Capabilities will become widely accessible. True differentiation won’t come from who adopted first, but from how AI is applied.
“Fix your weaknesses,” Edinger says. “But double down on what you already do better than anyone else.”
That "secret sauce" — whether it's claims, service or product — is where AI should compound advantage.
Human-in-the-loop starts at the beginning
The final takeaway is deceptively simple: People should never be an afterthought.
“Human-in-the-loop isn’t something you bolt on at the end,” Edinger says. “It starts at planning.”
Organizations that consider how AI impacts people at every stage — messaging, training, workflow design — will lead. AI success, it turns out, isn’t about intelligence alone. It’s about intention.
Key Takeaways for Executive Leaders
About the Author

Jess Mand
Contributor
Jess Mand is an award-winning communications strategist and founder of INDEMAND Communications, where she helps organizations translate complex ideas into clear, compelling narratives that drive connection and action. She partners with Fortune 500 companies, growth-stage firms, and mission-driven organizations to design communication strategies, content programs, and experiential campaigns that engage employees and elevate leadership messages. Known for her creative storytelling and pragmatic approach, Jess brings a rare blend of strategic insight and human-centered perspective to every project she leads.
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